[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":1047},["ShallowReactive",2],{"page-/gaswinning/blanco-cheque":3,"content-query-fOxtmDwq9x":438,"navigation":754},{"_path":4,"_dir":5,"_draft":6,"_partial":6,"_locale":7,"title":8,"description":7,"date":9,"coverImage":10,"categories":11,"tags":12,"link":15,"excerpt":16,"body":34,"_type":432,"_id":433,"_source":434,"_file":435,"_stem":436,"_extension":437},"/gaswinning/blanco-cheque","gaswinning",false,"","De asymetrische blanco cheque","2024-02-07","assets-dwarshuis-2024/images/illustrations/Cheque_(AM_605786-4).jpg",[5],[13,5,14],"aardbevingen","sociaal-drama-groningen","/gaswinning/blanco-cheque/",{"type":17,"children":18},"root",[19,28],{"type":20,"tag":21,"props":22,"children":24},"element","h2",{"id":23},"blanco-cheque",[25],{"type":26,"value":27},"text","Blanco cheque",{"type":20,"tag":29,"props":30,"children":31},"p",{},[32],{"type":26,"value":33},"Aardgasbaten als blanco cheque. Afhankelijk van de richting van het geld.",{"type":17,"children":35,"toc":424},[36,40,44,48,55,80,85,90,101,143,147,152,159,162,167,174,201,204,209,216,219,224,230,241,246,254,259,270,282,296,411],{"type":20,"tag":21,"props":37,"children":38},{"id":23},[39],{"type":26,"value":27},{"type":20,"tag":29,"props":41,"children":42},{},[43],{"type":26,"value":33},{"type":20,"tag":45,"props":46,"children":47},"handle-media",{},[],{"type":20,"tag":49,"props":50,"children":52},"h3",{"id":51},"van-groningen-naar-nederland",[53],{"type":26,"value":54},"Van Groningen naar Nederland",{"type":20,"tag":29,"props":56,"children":57},{},[58,60,66,68,78],{"type":26,"value":59},"Alles was mogelijk toen de aardgasbaten besteed moesten worden. Het was letterlijk een ",{"type":20,"tag":61,"props":62,"children":63},"strong",{},[64],{"type":26,"value":65},"blanco cheque",{"type":26,"value":67}," want behalve van een gedeelte van de aardgasbaten (het Fonds Economische Structuurversterking, FES) zijn er geen gegevens bekend over hoe het geld besteed is. ",{"type":20,"tag":69,"props":70,"children":75},"a",{"target":71,"rel":72,"href":74},"_blank",[73],"noopener","https://www.rekenkamer.nl/publicaties/rapporten/2014/10/07/besteding-van-aardgasbaten-feiten-cijfers-en-scenarios",[76],{"type":26,"value":77},"Echt waar",{"type":26,"value":79},".",{"type":20,"tag":29,"props":81,"children":82},{},[83],{"type":26,"value":84},"Laten we een paar fragmenten uit het programma Andere Tijden van 8 februari 2007 bekijken:",{"type":20,"tag":29,"props":86,"children":87},{},[88],{"type":26,"value":89},"“Wiegel hield het raam open en van Agt flikkerde het geld eruit.”",{"type":20,"tag":29,"props":91,"children":92},{},[93],{"type":20,"tag":94,"props":95,"children":100},"video",{"playsInline":96,"src":97,"loading":98,"controls":99,"muted":99,"autoPlay":99,"loop":99},"true","/assets-dwarshuis-2024/video/2007-02-08-andere-tijden-wiegel-houdt-het-raam-open-en-van-agt-flikkert-het-geld-eruit.mp4","lazy",true,[],{"type":20,"tag":102,"props":103,"children":106},"div",{"className":104},[105],"video-captions",[107,113],{"type":20,"tag":102,"props":108,"children":112},{"className":109,"ariaLive":111},[110],"video-captions-live","polite",[],{"type":20,"tag":102,"props":114,"children":117},{"className":115},[116],"video-captions-cues",[118,128,135],{"type":20,"tag":29,"props":119,"children":125},{"className":120,"dataFor":122,"dataStart":123,"dataEnd":124},[121],"video-caption","assets-dwarshuis-2024/video/2007-02-08-andere-tijden-wiegel-houdt-het-raam-open-en-van-agt-flikkert-het-geld-eruit.mp4","0","4.74",[126],{"type":26,"value":127},"Je zou dat eens moeten optellen. Dat was een kabinet dat wiegelhield het raam open",{"type":20,"tag":29,"props":129,"children":132},{"className":130,"dataFor":122,"dataStart":124,"dataEnd":131},[121],"11.46",[133],{"type":26,"value":134},"en vannacht flikkerde het geld eruit. Ja, dan zeker. Het is niet afgelopen in 1977.",{"type":20,"tag":29,"props":136,"children":140},{"className":137,"dataFor":122,"dataStart":138,"dataEnd":139},[121],"11.98","14.74",[141],{"type":26,"value":142},"Het gaat door. Op de fout ingeslagen weg.",{"type":20,"tag":144,"props":145,"children":146},"hr",{},[],{"type":20,"tag":29,"props":148,"children":149},{},[150],{"type":26,"value":151},"“Zoveel geld wat binnenstroomde dat ze niet wisten wat ze er mee moesten doen.”",{"type":20,"tag":29,"props":153,"children":154},{},[155],{"type":20,"tag":94,"props":156,"children":158},{"playsInline":96,"src":157,"loading":98,"controls":99},"/assets-dwarshuis-2024/video/2007-02-08-andere-tijden-zo-veel-dat-ze-niet-wisten-wat-ze-er-mee-moesten-doen.mp4#t=0.001",[],{"type":20,"tag":144,"props":160,"children":161},{},[],{"type":20,"tag":29,"props":163,"children":164},{},[165],{"type":26,"value":166},"“Mondje dicht.”",{"type":20,"tag":29,"props":168,"children":169},{},[170],{"type":20,"tag":94,"props":171,"children":173},{"playsInline":96,"src":172,"loading":98,"controls":99},"/assets-dwarshuis-2024/video/2007-02-08-andere-tijden-mondje-dicht.mp4#t=0.001",[],{"type":20,"tag":102,"props":175,"children":177},{"className":176},[105],[178,182],{"type":20,"tag":102,"props":179,"children":181},{"className":180,"ariaLive":111},[110],[],{"type":20,"tag":102,"props":183,"children":185},{"className":184},[116],[186,194],{"type":20,"tag":29,"props":187,"children":191},{"className":188,"dataFor":189,"dataStart":123,"dataEnd":190},[121],"assets-dwarshuis-2024/video/2007-02-08-andere-tijden-mondje-dicht.mp4","3.88",[192],{"type":26,"value":193},"Laten we de boel de boel en doen of slochteren een geldmuur is waar altijd wel",{"type":20,"tag":29,"props":195,"children":198},{"className":196,"dataFor":189,"dataStart":190,"dataEnd":197},[121],"7.24",[199],{"type":26,"value":200},"een paar miljard uit valt te trekken. Dus mondje dicht.",{"type":20,"tag":144,"props":202,"children":203},{},[],{"type":20,"tag":29,"props":205,"children":206},{},[207],{"type":26,"value":208},"“Waar hadden we de Deltawerken van moeten betalen als er geen aardgasbaten waren geweest?”",{"type":20,"tag":29,"props":210,"children":211},{},[212],{"type":20,"tag":94,"props":213,"children":215},{"playsInline":96,"src":214,"loading":98,"controls":99},"/assets-dwarshuis-2024/video/2007-02-08-andere-tijden-waar hadden we-de-oosterscheldedam-van-moeten-financieren.mp4#t=0.001",[],{"type":20,"tag":144,"props":217,"children":218},{},[],{"type":20,"tag":29,"props":220,"children":221},{},[222],{"type":26,"value":223},"Niets was te gek. Geld genoeg.",{"type":20,"tag":49,"props":225,"children":227},{"id":226},"van-nederland-naar-groningen",[228],{"type":26,"value":229},"Van Nederland naar Groningen",{"type":20,"tag":29,"props":231,"children":232},{},[233,235,240],{"type":26,"value":234},"Maar toen kwam de keerzijde: ",{"type":20,"tag":61,"props":236,"children":237},{},[238],{"type":26,"value":239},"mijnbouwschade door gaswinning",{"type":26,"value":79},{"type":20,"tag":29,"props":242,"children":243},{},[244],{"type":26,"value":245},"Als we het eerder beschreven proces nu omdraaien, dan zijn de rapen gaar. Luister maar eens wat de econoom Arno Boot over de gaswinningscompensatie zegt (in het radio-programma Macro Met Boot En Mujagić):",{"type":20,"tag":29,"props":247,"children":248},{},[249],{"type":20,"tag":250,"props":251,"children":253},"audio",{"src":252,"controls":99},"/assets-dwarshuis-2024/audio/2023-06-16-macro-met-boot-en-mujagic.mp3",[],{"type":20,"tag":29,"props":255,"children":256},{},[257],{"type":26,"value":258},"En je schade vergoed krijgen (scheuren, kapotte funderingen, verzakte huizen, boerderijen, mestkelders etc) is zo ongeveer een dagtaak en is vaak vernederend.",{"type":20,"tag":29,"props":260,"children":261},{},[262,264,268],{"type":26,"value":263},"Maar als het er dan op lijkt dat er schade uitgekeerd wordt die niet door de gaswinning lijkt te zijn ontstaan en zonder bewijsvoering, de ",{"type":20,"tag":61,"props":265,"children":266},{},[267],{"type":26,"value":65},{"type":26,"value":269},", dan is dat ook echt niet de bedoeling.",{"type":20,"tag":29,"props":271,"children":272},{},[273,275,280],{"type":26,"value":274},"Lees bijvoorbeeld deze litanie van ",{"type":20,"tag":61,"props":276,"children":277},{},[278],{"type":26,"value":279},"onafhankelijk energie-expert Jilles van den Beukel",{"type":26,"value":281},". En hij is echt niet de enige, maar wel iemand die zich erg met het gaswinningsdossier bemoeit.",{"type":20,"tag":29,"props":283,"children":284},{},[285],{"type":20,"tag":286,"props":287,"children":288},"span",{},[289],{"type":20,"tag":290,"props":291,"children":295},"img",{"alt":292,"src":293,"target":294},"Jilles van den Beukel, energie-expert heeft wat moeite met een blanco cheque voor Groningen.","/assets-dwarshuis-2024/images/2023-09-27-blanco-cheque.jpg","\\_blank",[],{"type":20,"tag":102,"props":297,"children":300},{"className":298},[299],"sr-only",[301,306,311,316,321,326,331,336,341,346,351,356,361,366,371,376,381,386,391,396,401,406],{"type":20,"tag":29,"props":302,"children":303},{},[304],{"type":26,"value":305},"Jilles van den Beukel @JillesAppelscha • Sep 27, 2023\nReplying to @JillesAppelscha and @sypwynia\n3/ De technische toerekenbaarheid aan bevingen van deze meldingen is, buiten het kerngebied, nihil of zeer klein (TU Delft onderzoek). Het criterium voor omkering bewijslast, een niet voelbare bodem beweging die tot 30 jaar geleden mag zijn, is een blanco cheque",{"type":20,"tag":29,"props":307,"children":308},{},[309],{"type":26,"value":310},"Jilles van den Beukel @JillesAppelscha • Mar 31, 2023\nNaast een blanco cheque voor schadeherstel en versterking nu ook minimaal 30 miljard euro om de ereschuld af te lossen.\nDe eisen uit Groningen lopen verder op.",{"type":20,"tag":29,"props":312,"children":313},{},[314],{"type":26,"value":315},"nrc.nl\nGroningen eist maatregelenpakket van minimaal 30\nEreschuld gaswinning: Naast herstel van de schade door gasbevingen „zonder juridische barrières\" wil...",{"type":20,"tag":29,"props":317,"children":318},{},[319],{"type":26,"value":320},"Jilles van den Beukel @JillesAppelscha • Feb 5, 2023",{"type":20,"tag":29,"props":322,"children":323},{},[324],{"type":26,"value":325},"Replying to @JillesAppelscha @tacodekoning and @itookyourname\n2/ De huidige regeling is een blanco cheque gebleken.\nDe correlatie tussen meldingen en bevingen is verdwenen, qua locatie én qua tijd (het zijn er nu 1000 per week; meer dan de helft uit locaties waar bevingen niet of nauwelijks gevoeld zijn zoals Haren, of de stad Groningen).",{"type":20,"tag":29,"props":327,"children":328},{},[329],{"type":26,"value":330},"Jilles van den Beukel @JillesAppelscha • Jul 27, 2022\n...\nReplying to @JillesAppelscha and @shthpnz\n3/ En de huidige regeling biedt de mogelijkheid - en is in wezen een blanco cheque: belangrijkste criterium is een niet voelbare grondversnelling die tot 30 jaar in het verleden mag liggen.",{"type":20,"tag":29,"props":332,"children":333},{},[334],{"type":26,"value":335},"Jilles van den Beukel @JillesAppelscha • Feb 5, 2022\nReplying to @BeenJasper\nWat moet je anders als bedrijf, als het criterium voor de omkering bewijslast (een minimale, niet voelbare grondversnelling, die tot 30 jaar in het verleden mag liggen) neerkomt op een blanco cheque?",{"type":20,"tag":29,"props":337,"children":338},{},[339],{"type":26,"value":340},"Jilles van den Beukel @JillesAppelscha • Feb 4, 2022\nReplying to @JillesAppelscha\n3/ Het voornaamste criterium voor de omkering van de bewijslast, een minimale (niet voelbare) grondversnelling die tot 30 jaar in het verleden mag liggen, is in de praktijk een blanco cheque gebleken.",{"type":20,"tag":29,"props":342,"children":343},{},[344],{"type":26,"value":345},"•••\nJilles van den Beukel @JillesAppelscha • Dec 29, 2021\nReplying to @JillesAppelscha\nniets deden aan de blanco cheque voor de schadeafhandeling. Criterium: een minieme, niet voelbare grondversnelling die tot 30 jaar in het verleden mag liggen. Een bedriff dat tot een blanco cheque gedwongen wordt zal, vroeger of later, vertrekken.",{"type":20,"tag":29,"props":347,"children":348},{},[349],{"type":26,"value":350},"Jilles van den Beukel @JillesAppelscha • May 11, 2021\nReplying to @RaoulBoucke\nOndertussen is versterken vanuit het oogpunt van veiligheid zinloos geworden en komt de huidige schaderegeling neer op een blanco cheque.\nElke politicus die daarvoor de ogen sluit maakt ook deel uit van het problem.",{"type":20,"tag":29,"props":352,"children":353},{},[354],{"type":26,"value":355},"Jilles van den Beukel @JillesAppelscha • Apr 2, 2021\nReplying to @JillesAppelscha @Tom_Post and @AnnemarieHeite 3/ Omgekeerd is dat ook zo. Er komen nu veel meldingen binnen uit gebieden met minimale grondversnellingen.",{"type":20,"tag":29,"props":357,"children":358},{},[359],{"type":26,"value":360},"Het nu gebruikte criterium (een niet voelbare versnelling die niet recent hoeft te zijn) werkt dat ook in de hand en is in wezen een blanco cheque.",{"type":20,"tag":29,"props":362,"children":363},{},[364],{"type":26,"value":365},"Jilles van den Beukel @JillesAppelscha • Apr 2, 2021\nReplying to @JillesAppelscha and @RaoulBoucke\n2/ Omkering bewijslast is een goed uitgangspunt. Het gaat er om hoe dat is uitgewerkt.\nEen minieme (niet voelbare) grondversnelling, tot 30 jaar geleden, als criterium is een weeffout in dit system. Een blanco cheque.",{"type":20,"tag":29,"props":367,"children":368},{},[369],{"type":26,"value":370},"Jilles van den Beukel @JillesAppelscha • Apr 1, 2021\nReplying to @JillesAppelscha\n3/ Het is makkelijk om de NAM te verketteren, zoals velen al jaren doen, maar ook de overheid gaat een keer de stekker van de huidige blanco cheque regeling (criterium: minimale niet voelbare bodemversnelling, ergens afgelopen 30 jaar) er uit trekken.\nJilles van den Beukel @JillesAppelscha • Jan 24, 2021\n・・\nReplying to @JillesAppelscha @Kirsten_Grunn and @sodmnl 2/ Daar kun je best kanttekeningen bij zetten.\nEn constateren dat de criteria voor omkering bewijslast in Groningen (minimale bodemversnelling, tot 30 jaar geleden) in de praktijk een blanco cheque zijn - die nu ook wordt geind.",{"type":20,"tag":29,"props":372,"children":373},{},[374],{"type":26,"value":375},"Jilles van den Beukel @JillesAppelscha • Dec 24, 2020\nReplying to @RikHJHarmsen\nJe kunt kijken naar wat voor grondbewegingen er ergens zijn geweest en dan kun je soms/vaak een oorzaak door bevingen vrijwel geheel of geheel uitsluiten.\nDe criteria voor omkering bewijsvermoeden in Groningen zijn echter dusdanig dat dit in de praktijk een blanco cheque is.",{"type":20,"tag":29,"props":377,"children":378},{},[379],{"type":26,"value":380},"Jilles van den Beukel @JillesAppelscha • Oct 9, 2020\n1/ Bij de huidige criteria volstaat voor omkering bewijslast een kleine, niet voelbare trilling, die ook van jaren geleden mag zijn.\nEn alleen op basis van bv een scheur bewijzen dat gaswinning geen rol heeft gespeeld is vaak niet mogelijk.\nIn de praktijk: een blanco cheque.\n© AnnemarieHeite @AnnemarieHeite • Oct 9, 2020\n\"Het is opvallend dat verreweg de meeste meldingen uit gebieden komen met de kleinste kans op schade. Hoe moeten we de kans op schade meewegen?\"\nMag IMG als zelfstandig bestuursorgaan (ZBO), die dus onafhankelijk ...\nShow more",{"type":20,"tag":29,"props":382,"children":383},{},[384],{"type":26,"value":385},"Jilles van den Beukel @JillesAppelscha • Oct 7, 2020\nReplying to @JillesAppelscha @RobStokkel and @SchadeloketIMG\n2/ Vertrouwen krig je niet terug door een blanco cheque maar door begrip van wat er aan de hand is en een goede uitleg daarvan.\nDaarbij helpt het niet dat de meeste aardwetenschappers en ingenieurs zich over dit onderwerp weggeintimideerd voelen:",{"type":20,"tag":29,"props":387,"children":388},{},[389],{"type":26,"value":390},"dvhn.nl\nHoogleraar: Wetenschappers willen vingers niet bran\nVeel wetenschappers geven liever niet hun mening over de risico's van de aardbevingen in Groningen. ...",{"type":20,"tag":29,"props":392,"children":393},{},[394],{"type":26,"value":395},"Jilles van den Beukel @JillesAppelscha • Oct 7, 2020\nReplying to @JillesAppelscha\n7/ Criterium omkering bewijslast: kans van 1% op 2 mm/s (en dat hoeft niet recent te zijn).\nNiet of nauwelijks voelbaar; minder dan een voorbijrijdende auto. In Duitsland voldoen ook Emden en Borkum hieraan.\nIn de praktijk is dat een blanco cheque.\n@SchadeloketIMG",{"type":20,"tag":29,"props":397,"children":398},{},[399],{"type":26,"value":400},"Jilles van den Beukel @JillesAppelscha • Oct 7, 2020\n1/ Institut Mijnbouwschade: \"Hoe kan het dat de meeste schademeldingen nu binnen komen uit gebieden waar de kans op schades het kleinst is\".\nHet antwoord: een blanco cheque wordt vroeger of later geind; ook daar waar bevingen niet eens worden gevoeld.\nOpvallend veel nieuwe schademeldingen in Groningen\nFrom nos.nl",{"type":20,"tag":29,"props":402,"children":403},{},[404],{"type":26,"value":405},"Jilles van den Beukel @JillesAppelscha • Jun 16, 2020\n2012 (Huizinge): 2000 meldingen\n2020: op weg naar 50000 meldingen\nDe stelling van de NAM in 2015, dat omkering bewijslast hier neerkwam op het afgeven van een blanco cheque, blijkt achteraf juist.\nDe vraag is niet of maar wanneer de overheid de stekker uit dit systeem trekt.\n• Schade door mijnbouw @SchadeloketIMG • Jun 15, 2020\nAfgelopen week kwamen er 1.149 nieuwe schademeldingen binnen, er werden er 742 afgehandeld. 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